Acne Treatment: Types and Causes

What Causes Acne?

The main cause of acne is the blockage of skin pores with:

• Bacteria
• Oil
• Dead skin

Each pore is an opening into the follicle. A sebaceous gland as well as the hair forms the follicle.

Like the name suggests, the sebaceous gland releases sebum (oil).

It then travels up the hair, out of the pore and onto the skin.

The main goal of sebum is to lubricate your skin and help to keep it moist as well as soft.

If there is any hinderance in the process of lubrication, it leads to acne.

Moreover, some of the common problems include:

• Accumulation of dead skin cells in the pores
• When your follicles produce more oil than it would usually do
• The amount of bacteria start to increase in your pores

Eventually, all these problems can lead to acne as well as pimples.

Learn more about Unclog Pores at Home: Amazing Tips here.

Risk Factors for Acne

Risk factors for acne mostly include:

• Having a family history
• Friction or increased pressure on your skin (like with tight collars, or backpacks etc.
• Excessive use of oil-based makeup on dry skin
• Teenage
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy or puberty

These factors can worsen acne.

What Are Acne Scars?

There are some cases where the breakout deeply penetrates into the skin.

It eventually damages the underlying tissues which lead to acne scars. These are a side effect of acne.

Moreover, the treatment for acne varies and differs depending on the type of scars.

Atrophic or Depressed Scars

The scars that mostly appear on your face and sit deeply below your surrounding skin.

Moreover, these further include:

• Ice pack
• Boxcar
• Rolling

Hypertrophic or Raised Scars

These mostly appear on back or chest and stand above the surface of your skin.

What is Fungal Acne?

The production of sebum as well as oil plays a crucial role in feeding the bacteria that can lead to fungal acne.

Moreover, fungal acne results from the overgrowth of yeast that is one of the fungus types.

This is the reason why we call it as fungal acne.

Furthermore, it can cause pimple-like bumps or the irritation on your skin.

Do you know that the yeast that usually become the reason of fungal acne is almost always present on the surface of your skin.

Moreover, your body also manages to balance bacteria, yeast as well as other fungi.

However, in case of disturbance in the balance of bacteria, it leads to fungal acne.

Other than that, there are several conditions that can disturb the balance which generally include:

• Compromised immune system
• Trapped moisture in your skin
• Wearing clothes that are skintight
• High intake of diet that is rich in carbohydrates
• Use of certain medications such as antibiotics
• Excessive exposure of skin to the moist and warm environment

What is Cystic Acne?

This is the most serious form of acne which is largest in size.

It penetrates deeply into your skin and often appears as boils on the surface of your skin.

Other characteristics on the basis of which we can identify also include:

• Redness of skin
• White bumps that are large in size
• Large cysts that are filled with pus
• Mostly induces pain

This is one of the most noticeable forms on the face of a person.

Learn more about Blood Infection here.

Acne Treatment

If self-care isn’t enough to get rid of acne, there are certain medications as well as procedures that are available for the purpose of treatment.

Moreover, you can also consult your dermatologist or the doctor for the purpose of getting proper treatment plan as per your requirement and needs.

• Dermabrasion that uses rotating brush for the purpose of removing dead cells of your skin
• Chemical peel that mostly serve the purpose of improving mild acne scars
• Cortisone injections that helps to reduce the inflammation as well as helps to speed up the process of healing
• Photodynamic therapy that mostly uses special laser or medications for reducing scars or acne
• HydraFacial that’s a non-invasive procedure and helps to combat skin problems

How To Prevent Acne?

It’s not really easy to prevent acne specially if you have a family history.

However, there are several steps that you may take to make sure that you have lesser chances of developing acne.

These steps mostly include:

• washing your face with a cleanser twice a day
• use acne creams for the purpose of removing excess oil
• avoid makeup that has high content of oil
• cut off excess carbs and refined sugars
• use lukewarm water, neither too hot nor too cold
• if you have oily skin, use water-based makeup products
• avoid letting hair fall across your face
• remove makeup as soon as you are home
• cleansing your skin thoroughly before going to bed
• take shower regularly, especially after exercise
• reduce stress by using coping strategies
• eat healthy
• avoid wearing skintight clothes
• frequently washing affected areas can irritate the skin and worsen the symptoms
• do not touch or squeeze the affected area
• wash your hair regularly
• if your skin is dry, use fragrance-free water-based emollient

 Home Remedies for Acne Treatment

The most effective treatment for acne is the standard clinical treatment.

The procedure for which involves a proper consultation with a doctor.

However, there are certain home treatments and acne products as well that have proven to show beneficial results.

Though, more research on their effectiveness is still needed.

Let’s have a look at some of the home remedies: