What Causes Acne?
The main cause of acne is the blockage of skin pores with:

Each pore is an opening into the follicle. A sebaceous gland as well as the hair forms the follicle.
Like the name suggests, the sebaceous gland releases sebum (oil).
It then travels up the hair, out of the pore and onto the skin.
The main goal of sebum is to lubricate your skin and help to keep it moist as well as soft.
If there is any hinderance in the process of lubrication, it leads to acne.
Moreover, some of the common problems include:
- Accumulation of dead skin cells in the pores
- When your follicles produce more oil than it would usually do
- The amount of bacteria start to increase in your pores
Eventually, all these problems can lead to acne as well as pimples.
Learn more about Unclog Pores at Home: Amazing Tips here.
Risk Factors for Acne
Risk factors for acne mostly include:
- Having a family history
- Friction or increased pressure on your skin (like with tight collars, or backpacks etc.
- Excessive use of oil-based makeup on dry skin
- Teenage
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy or puberty
These factors can worsen acne.
What Are Acne Scars?
There are some cases where the breakout deeply penetrates into the skin.
It eventually damages the underlying tissues which lead to acne scars. These are a side effect of acne.

Moreover, the treatment for acne varies and differs depending on the type of scars.
Atrophic or Depressed Scars
The scars that mostly appear on your face and sit deeply below your surrounding skin.
Moreover, these further include:
Hypertrophic or Raised Scars
These mostly appear on back or chest and stand above the surface of your skin.
What is Fungal Acne?
The production of sebum as well as oil plays a crucial role in feeding the bacteria that can lead to fungal acne.
Moreover, fungal acne results from the overgrowth of yeast that is one of the fungus types.

This is the reason why we call it as fungal acne.
Furthermore, it can cause pimple-like bumps or the irritation on your skin.
Do you know that the yeast that usually become the reason of fungal acne is almost always present on the surface of your skin.
Moreover, your body also manages to balance bacteria, yeast as well as other fungi.
However, in case of disturbance in the balance of bacteria, it leads to fungal acne.
Other than that, there are several conditions that can disturb the balance which generally include: